Why GTA lawns fill with creeping Charlie, chickweed and crabgrass after winter — which weeds are which and what Ontario homeowners can legally do.
Household vinegar (5% acetic acid) will burn the top of weeds but does not kill the root. The weed regrows within 1 to 2 weeks. Horticultural vinegar (20% acetic acid) is more effective but will kill any surrounding grass on contact and can acidify your soil if overused. It is a non-selective burndown, not a systemic treatment. For lawn weeds, it is generally not the right tool.
Weeds fill in — they are plants actively growing into bare or thin areas. Lawn diseases leave dead grass without replacement. If you see greenery filling your spring lawn, that is a weed problem. If you see dead brown or grey areas with no growth at all, check for snow mould or fungal disease.
Clover itself is not toxic to lawns — it actually fixes atmospheric nitrogen into your soil, which feeds surrounding grass. However, clover outcompetes thin grass and spreads aggressively in low-fertility soil. More importantly, clover is a sign your soil needs fertility help — address the fertility, and the grass will eventually out-compete the clover on its own.
The window for most effective spring weed treatment in the GTA is mid-April through late May — when weeds are actively growing but before they go to seed. Treating after seed set stops the current plant but does nothing for the thousands of seeds already dispersed.